How to Perform Hajj: Complete Guide 2026

Hajj is one of the most sacred journeys a Muslim can undertake. It is a spiritual pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, performed annually during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. Every adult Muslim who is physically and financially able is obligated to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. This guide will walk you through the steps of performing Hajj so that you can experience this profound spiritual journey safely and correctly, inshaAllah.

Understanding Hajj and Its Significance

Hajj is more than just a journey; it is a profound act of worship and obedience to Allah. It commemorates the devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the trials he and his family endured. Performing Hajj purifies the soul, erases sins, and strengthens one’s connection to Allah. Pilgrims engage in specific rituals that symbolize devotion, sacrifice, and submission to Allah’s will.

Preparing for Hajj

Spiritual Preparation

• Make sincere repentance and seek forgiveness from family, friends, and anyone you may have wronged.
• Strengthen your knowledge of Hajj rituals and the appropriate prayers and supplications (duas) for each stage.
• Make the intention (Niyyah) for performing Hajj before entering Ihram.

Physical Preparation

• Ensure you are in good health for the physical demands of Hajj.
• Pack essential items including Ihram garments, comfortable shoes, prayer mats, water bottles, and basic medical supplies.

Travel Preparation

• Obtain your Hajj visa and confirm flight arrangements.
• Book accommodation in Makkah near Masjid Al Haram and in Madinah near Masjid Al Nabawi.
• Arrange transportation to and from ritual sites including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah.

Step-by-Step Hajj Rituals

1. Entering Ihram

Before entering the sacred state of Hajj, pilgrims wear the prescribed Ihram garments—two white unstitched sheets for men and modest attire for women. The pilgrim makes the Niyyah (intention) for Hajj and recites the Talbiyah:

“Labbayka Allahumma Hajj…”

While in Ihram, certain actions are prohibited, including cutting hair or nails, arguing, harming living creatures, and wearing scented perfumes.

2. Tawaf (Circumambulation)

Upon arriving in Makkah, pilgrims perform Tawaf al-Qudum, circumambulating the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction. After completing the Tawaf, pilgrims pray at Maqam Ibrahim and drink from the sacred Zamzam water. Tawaf symbolizes devotion to Allah and spiritual cleansing.

3. Sa’i between Safa and Marwah

After Tawaf, pilgrims perform Sa’i, walking or jogging seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah. This commemorates the desperate search for water by Hajar (AS) for her son Ismail. Sa’i emphasizes patience, perseverance, and trust in Allah’s provision.

4. Standing at Arafat (Wuquf)

On the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims gather at Arafat, standing in prayer and reflection from noon until sunset. This ritual is the pinnacle of Hajj, as it represents the Day of Judgment and submission to Allah. It is a day for sincere supplication, seeking forgiveness, and deep spiritual connection.

5. Muzdalifah and Mina

After sunset, pilgrims travel to Muzdalifah, where they spend the night under the open sky, perform prayers, and collect pebbles for the ritual stoning (Ramy) of the Jamrah pillars. The following days, pilgrims travel to Mina to stone the three pillars representing Satan’s temptation, symbolizing the rejection of evil.

6. Eid Sacrifice and Hair Cutting

After completing the stoning rituals, pilgrims perform the Qurbani (sacrifice) of an animal, which may be a sheep, goat, or cow. Men then shave or trim their hair, while women trim a small portion of their hair. This act signifies humility, renewal, and submission to Allah.

7. Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada)

Before leaving Makkah, pilgrims perform Tawaf al-Wada, the farewell circumambulation of the Kaaba. This marks the conclusion of the Hajj rituals and symbolizes the pilgrim’s spiritual renewal and readiness to return to everyday life with a stronger connection to Allah.

Tips for a Smooth Hajj Experience

• Follow the guidance of your Hajj group or travel agent at all times.
• Stay hydrated, rest frequently, and wear comfortable footwear.
• Respect other pilgrims, maintain patience, and stay calm in crowded areas.
• Learn basic Arabic phrases to facilitate communication during the journey.

Recommended Accommodation and Travel Options

For a comfortable and hassle-free experience, consider booking 5-star, 4-star, or 3-star Hajj packages which include:

• Visa processing
• Return flights to Saudi Arabia
• Ground transfers to ritual sites
• Accommodation near Masjid Al Haram in Makkah and Masjid Al Nabawi in Madinah
• Guided support for all Hajj rituals

Conclusion

Performing Hajj is a transformative journey of faith, devotion, and self-reflection. By following this step-by-step guide, pilgrims can perform Hajj properly, fulfill their spiritual obligations, and gain immense rewards, inshaAllah. Noor Travel ensures safe travel arrangements, comfortable accommodation, and expert guidance to make your Hajj journey smooth and memorable.